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Simplifying Complex JPA Queries with Hibernate @Formula Annotation

7 min readSep 22, 2025

In this story, we’ll explore how @Formula works, its benefits, common use cases, and best practices.

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· Prerequisites
· Overview
What is the Hibernate @Formula Annotation?
Why Use @Formula?
· Let’s code: Practical Example
Basic @Formula Implementation
Advanced @Formula Use Cases
Common Use Cases for Formula
Database-Specific Considerations
Performance Implications and Best Practices
· Conclusion
· References

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Prerequisites

This is the list of all the prerequisites:

  • Spring Boot 3
  • Maven 3.6.3 or later
  • Java 21

Overview

When working with Java Persistence API (JPA) and Hibernate, developers often encounter scenarios where they need to express complex queries or derive calculated values directly within their entity mappings. Writing these queries repeatedly or…

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